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Prelude in C-sharp minor Op. 3 No. 2 MIDI & Sheet Music

Rachmaninoff was 19 when he wrote this prelude, just after graduating from the Moscow Conservatory in May 1892. He played it in public himself on 26 September 1892, and it was published the next year among his five Morceaux de fantaisie Op. 3, all dedicated to his harmony teacher Anton Arensky. It became one of his best-known pieces, so much so that audiences kept asking him for it.

2:43 with repeats1725 notesAdvancedE major60 per quarterC#1 → B6pedal marks
Prelude in C-sharp minor Op. 3 No. 2 · Sheet music

Sheet music

60 bars · 3 A4 pages

Repeats are played in full: the frame goes back to bar 35.View the whole score (PDF) →

It runs 62 bars in 3 parts. Three deep octaves open the piece in the left hand: A, G-sharp, C-sharp. In the middle, a stormy section builds up, then the return crushes everything under enormous chords in both hands. In this 1725-note MIDI the tempo speeds up, then slows again, just as in the score. For another great Romantic showpiece, try Chopin’s Fantaisie-Impromptu.

The C-sharp minor Prelude: the first notes

Right hand, in letter names (C4 = middle C): C#5 E5 D#5 D5 C5 C#5 E5 D#5 D5 C5 C#5 G#5 F#5 C4 E5 D#5 E5 B5 A5 E4 G#5 D#4 G5 G#5…

What you'll be working on

  • The three deep opening notes, in octaves, with weight but joined up
  • The stormy middle section, without losing evenness
  • The giant chords of the return, played from the arm rather than the fingers
  • A crescendo that really builds, without giving everything away too soon

The tricky passages

  • Bar 5 : a leap of 16 semitones (a tenth) in the left hand, in under half a second
  • Bar 35 : 21 notes in a row in the right hand, at about 8.3 notes per second
  • Bar 48 : the busiest bar, with 64 notes across both hands
  • Bar 50 : the left hand stretches over 39 semitones (chord to roll)

Playing the C-sharp minor Prelude on piano with Pianovera

Split the 3 parts into 3 loops in Pianovera. For the return, use Wait mode: place each chord, left hand then right hand, before putting them together at 50% speed. A hand opens up over weeks, never in one go.

Open Prelude in C-sharp minor Op. 3 No. 2 in Pianovera: on PC with the falling notes piano software for Windows, on a phone or in your browser.

Free, with no time limit and no ads: 10 pieces in full plus the piece of the week, 30-second excerpts of the others, the first 7 lessons and the 3D hands with no limit. Premium opens all 651 pieces.

About this piece

How long is the C-sharp minor Prelude?

The MIDI file lasts 2:43, with every repeat played in full: 60 bars in 4/4 (62 played with the repeats), 1725 notes, at 60 bpm (quarter notes). Slowed to 60%, it lasts 4:32.

What level do you need to play the C-sharp minor Prelude?

We rate it advanced in E major, with sustain pedal marks. The left hand stretches up to 39 semitones (chord to roll) and the right hand up to 36 semitones (chord to roll), across 70 semitones of keyboard (C#1 to B6), at 10.5 notes per second on average. The first thing to work on: the three deep opening notes, in octaves, with weight but joined up.

What is the hardest passage in the C-sharp minor Prelude?

It is bar 35: 21 notes in a row in the right hand, at about 8.3 notes per second.

What tempo should a beginner practice the C-sharp minor Prelude at?

Aim for 35 bpm (quarter notes), which is 60% of the file's tempo (60).

Is there sheet music for the C-sharp minor Prelude with fingering?

Yes: 1537 fingerings, 60 bars, shown in full above and as a free printable PDF.

Play these next

Download the C-sharp minor Prelude MIDI and sheet music

The the C-sharp minor Prelude MIDI file (32 KB) is the one this page plays, repeats included. Our score, fingering and this MIDI are redone from the Mutopia Project edition by Petro Kostandy: CC BY-SA 4.0 license (share-alike), free to use, commercial use included, as long as this credit is kept PDF.

The A4 pages as images

Piano sheet music for C-sharp minor Prelude by Sergei Rachmaninoff, with fingering, page 1 of 3, bars 1 to 23
Page 1 of 3
Piano sheet music for C-sharp minor Prelude by Sergei Rachmaninoff, with fingering, page 2 of 3, bars 24 to 45
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Piano sheet music for C-sharp minor Prelude by Sergei Rachmaninoff, with fingering, page 3 of 3, bars 46 to 60
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